Opinion

If there is one economic lesson my father, a construction engineer, taught me, it’s that mortgage rates in Europe always follow what’s happening in the United States. When rates go up across the Atlantic, they’re bound to do the same in our part of the world. So when it comes to locking in a good mortgage rate, look west.

Not surprisingly, Berkshire Hathaway has risen 16 percent this year and has outperformed the S&P 500 by 23 percent over the past 12 months. Pricing power is an important criteria for Mr Buffett and Mr Munger in their selection process. Their company in essence is one large investment portfolio, and one that is resilient to increasing inflation.

Most research papers on inflation focus on the period from 1950, after World War II, or from the 1980s after former Fed Chairman Paul Volcker destroyed inflation with a mighty series of interest rate hikes. 

After the stock market crash of 1987, measures were taken to prevent a new financial drama in the future. Under Ronald Reagan, “The President’s Working Group on Financial Markets”, now better known as the Plunge Protection Team, was formed in 1988.

US mortgage rates have shot up since the start of this year. The 30-year fixed rate stands at 4.5 percent, the highest level since the start of 2019. Will this bring an end to the housing boom?

The biggest risk for investors at the moment is high inflation. While the market places too much emphasis on short-term inflation, it also tends to underestimate long-term inflation.

The news that Powell might raise interest rates by 50 basis points next time was greeted with cheers, as it would bring inflation under control more quickly. However, the Fed will be able to live with inflation hovering between 3 and 4 per cent for a long time, although Powell will never admit that. In the eurozone, it is certainly not about fighting higher inflation.

I am a fan of the Bank of America Global Fund Manager Survey. Not only because this survey covers many important investment themes or because the respondents are exclusively investors, as opposed to “connoisseurs” who give their opinions from the sidelines. The survey also regularly exposes the inconsistent behaviour of investors.

Western leaders are struggling with their response to Putin’s latest challenge. They agree that it should look like a unified position. In this respect, they are mainly writing down measures that the United States and Western Europe are prepared to take if Russia takes the next step. In this context the combination of French boasting and German passivity is not a happy one.

For two decades in a row money has money has flowed out of active funds. Last year, 100 billion euro suddenly flowed into active funds. It was the best year since 2000. 

Active managers naturally tend to emphasise value and size factors. As a group, they prefer relatively small companies that are cheap. The problem for these active managers, however, has been that the past decade has actually been exceptionally good for the larger and more expensive companies in the index. 

President Biden and Olaf Scholz, the new German Chancellor, are not on the same page regarding Nordstream 2. Biden threatens that no natural gas will flow through the pipeline if Russia invades Ukraine. But for Germany, Moscow is much closer and Scholz will realise that 40 percent of all natural gas in Europe comes from Russia.

Unlike the Netherlands, Germany is actually switching to natural gas, away from lignite and oil boilers. Meanwhile in Moscow, Macron is trying to de-escalate the issue, if only for the upcoming French elections.